Most of the developed world's flutists today play on
an instrument made of metal, descended from an invention
of 1847 by the German goldsmith and flute virtuoso Theobald
Böhm (or Boehm). Since World War 2 nearly all
the world's flute manufacturers have built this type
exclusively.
Yet in earlier
times, hundreds of different designs for the flute
were used. Each one reflects the ideas and taste of
a certain time, place and individual maker, just as
pieces of music do.
Today the "baroque" flute (a wooden transverse
flute with seven open fingerholes and one silver key)
has once more become familiar in concerts and on CD.
But as yet only a few of the many eighteenth-century
models, and still fewer renaissance, classical, and
romantic ones, are being heard again. Of course there's
a big difference between any kind of historical
flute and the modern flute, so while a newcomer finds
all older types unfamiliar, experienced players can
still discover differences almost inspiring between
one historical instrument and another. Many of the special
qualities of particular models turn out to be precisely
related to music written for them. For instance, some
of Bach's music was composed to exploit the special
sound and tuning of the Quantz
flute.
It's this variety in original instruments, and in how
music sounds on them, that brings us to make more than
20 different models from c.1540
to c.1815, and to keep exploring and learning
more.
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